What is a three-way catalytic converter? A three-way catalytic converter is the most important external purification device installed in a car's exhaust system, which can remove CO from the car's exhaust Harmful gases such as HC and NOx are converted into harmless carbon dioxide, water, and nitrogen through oxidation and reduction reactions. Simply put, they purify the exhaust gas. The working principle of a three-way catalytic converter is as follows: 1. When the engine exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe, due to the catalytic effect of the purifying agent in the three-way catalytic converter, the activity of C0, HC, and NOx is enhanced, leading to oxidation and reduction reactions. 2. C0 is oxidized to colorless and non-toxic C02 at high temperatures, HC compounds are oxidized to H20 and C02 at high temperatures, while NOx is reduced to N2 (nitrogen) and 02 (oxygen), thereby purifying the engine's exhaust emissions)
Method for installing a three-way catalytic converter: ① Use 8 bolts to install 2 heat shields on the new preheated three-way catalytic converter. ② Install the new gasket, protective ring, and sealing gasket onto the preheated three-way catalytic converter. ③ Use 3 bolts and 2 new nuts to install the preheated three-way catalytic converter with a tightening torque of 29N. m. ④ Use bolts and nuts to install the exhaust manifold bracket with a tightening torque of 42N. m. ⑤ Use bolts and nuts to install the No.1 exhaust manifold bracket with a tightening torque of 42N. m. ⑥ Connect the secondary oxygen sensor connector
The Fiat Panda is the first A-class car in Fiat's history to win the European Year of the Year model. It was launched in the European market in September 2003 and is equipped with 1.1L and 1.2L gasoline engines, as well as a 1.3L diesel engine to choose from. The Fiat Panda retains the advantages of its slim body and low fuel consumption. In addition, the MPV version of the Fiat Panda is flexible and practical, combining the strength and solidity of SUVs with the sophisticated handling of European RVs. Coupled with a higher seat position, Improved driving visibility and ride comfort, making the Panda a convenient means of transportation for both urban commuting and short to medium distance journeys
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